Iindaba
01
Ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kuthabatha, ukucofa-kanye ukutolikwa kwendlela yophuhliso yoshishino lwezixhobo zasekhaya, ukukunceda ukuba ubambe ithuba lemarike!
2024-03-26 00:32:41
I-downstream ye-hardware yasekhaya yinto yokuhlobisa indlu entsha, umhlobiso wesibini we-inventory yesidingo sokuthenga ifanitshala kunye neemveliso zezixhobo ze-hardware zeshishini lefenitshala, imboni yokuhombisa, imboni yokuhlambela kunye nabathengi bokugqibela. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs, ifenitshala yaseChina kunye neenxalenye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 2023 zaziyi-yuan eyi-403.22 yebhiliyoni (ngokwezinga lotshintshiselwano ngoNovemba 20, 2023: 1 yuan ilingana ne-0.1404 yeedola zase-US, oko kukuthi. , i-55.61 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US), phantsi kwe-1.7%; Phakathi kwabo, ngoNovemba, ifenitshala kunye neenxalenye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-43.76 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, i-15.92% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubonise iimpawu zokufudumala.
01. Isishwankathelo sophuhliso loshishino lwehardware yasekhaya
I-hardware yasekhaya, ibhekisela ekhitshini, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlala, i-balcony kunye nezinye izigcawu zobomi ezisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukugcinwa, ukuhlobisa, ukudibanisa, imidlalo kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa izinto zetsimbi, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempahla yendlu yanamhlanje, ehlala ixesha elide, irusi. , umswakama kunye nezinye iimpawu, zinokuhlulwa zibe yi-hardware eyisiseko, i-hardware esebenzayo, i-hardware yokugcina kunye nokunye.
Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-30 yophuhliso, okwangoku, i-hardware yase-China yenze isethi epheleleyo, iindidi ezipheleleyo zeqela lemveliso ye-hardware yasekhaya. Ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo lweemfuno zentlalo kunye nokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba lezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe, amashishini kwishishini le-hardware yendlu aphuculwe kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwisikali, ulawulo, ukusebenza kakuhle, iintlobo zemveliso, umgangatho kunye neteknoloji yenkqubo.
02. Imveliso yehardware yasekhaya ekhuphisanayo
Imakethi yehardware yekhaya okwangoku ikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso loxinaniso lwebrand, uninzi lwamashishini ezixhobo zekhaya mancinci ngokwezinga, imarike xa iyonke isasazeke ngakumbi, kwaye ugxininiso loshishino luphantsi.
Iimpawu ze-hardware zaseYurophu iHedy, iBlum, iCasebauma, kunye ne-Dongtai Hardware, iQela leWugao, izabelo ze-Star Hui, izabelo zeTute, i-Jianlang Five yegolide, i-Dingu Jichuang, i-Yajie, i-Nomi, i-Oulin, i-Weisheng, i-Huitailong kunye namanye amashishini asekhaya asekhaya, ngenxa amava exesha elide kunye nendlela yophawu lwangaphambili, yenze inzuzo yophawu. Kwitekhnoloji, umgangatho, isikali sifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu loshishino.
Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi kwishishini le-hardware lasekhaya laseTshayina, elibandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwimakethi yehardware yasekhaya yaseTshayina. La mashishini anomlinganiselo omncinci wemveliso, ulwazi lophawu olubuthathaka, ukungabikho kophando oluzimeleyo kunye nobuchule bokuyila uphuhliso, ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi ukufumana indawo yokuhlala, umxholo weteknoloji yemveliso ephantsi, i-homogenization phenomenon inzulu.
Ngophuculo lwemigangatho yoshishino, ukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lwemarike, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi ukufumana indawo yentengiso engenanto yophawu, akukho uphando oluzimeleyo kunye namandla ophuhliso, ixabiso eliphantsi elongeziweyo lamashishini ezinto eziphathekayo ekhaya aya Ukupheliswa kancinci kancinci, yenze uphawu kunye nenzuzo yesikali yeshishini iya kuphuhliswa ngakumbi, ugxininiso lweshishini luphuculwe ngakumbi.
03. Inqanaba lobugcisa boshishino lwasekhaya kunye neempawu zobugcisa
Inqanaba lobugcisa beshishini le-hardware yasekhaya libonakaliswa ikakhulu kuyilo lophando kunye nophuhliso, amandla okuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa kunye nezicelo zetekhnoloji yolwazi.
1.Inqanaba lophando kunye nophuhliso loyilo
Uphando kunye noyilo lophuhliso ngumthombo wamandla wophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kushishino lwehardware yasekhaya. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho, umgangatho wobomi babantu uphuculwe kakhulu, imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso zasekhaya ukusuka kwizinto ezisebenzayo ukuya kwezikrelekrele, ezitofotofo, eziluncedo kunye nezinye iindlela, izixhobo zasekhaya njengebhulorho ebalulekileyo yokuqonda umsebenzi weemveliso zasekhaya, uphuhliso kunye Uyilo lweemveliso zehardware lubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu. Ezifana nehenjisi, isilayidi sikaloliwe kunye nezinye iimveliso zehardware ekhaya eqolileyo, imisebenzi yayo esisiseko ziye zahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ezantsi, nendlela yokuphucula ngakumbi ubugocigoci kunye lula iimveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko imveliso zixhomekeke kuphuhliso ngakumbi kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya. amashishini.
Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nobukrelekrele, ishishini le-hardware lasekhaya liye laguquka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwimodeli eyisiseko yesiseko se-hardware ukuya kumnikezeli wesisombululo ngokubanzi wehardware yasekhaya. Ke ngoko, uyilo olugqibeleleyo kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso, ukuqhubela phambili kunye noyilo lweTimes kunye nobuchule bophuhliso sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo kumashishini ehardware yasekhaya ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezingcono zehardware yekhaya, uluhlu olutyebileyo lokukhetha imveliso, kunye nokubonakaliswa okubalulekileyo kwinqanaba lobugcisa behardware. amashishini amashishini.
2.Imveliso kunye namandla okuvelisa
I-hardware yasekhaya yizona nxalenye eziphambili zeemveliso zasekhaya ezisezantsi ukuphumeza utshintsho lwesitayela kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi, ibakala kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ezisezantsi kakhulu zixhomekeke ekuchanekeni kweemveliso ze-hardware zasekhaya. Ngoko ke, inqanaba lobugcisa bemveliso kunye nemveliso yenye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela inqanaba lobugcisa beshishini.
Imveliso kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa kukubonakaliswa okubanzi kwinqanaba lolawulo lwemveliso kunye neqondo lokuzenzekelayo. Inqanaba lolawulo lwemveliso yamashishini livela ekuqokeleleni amava exesha elide, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lemveliso ezenzekelayo isiqinisekiso esinamandla kumashishini ukuphumeza umgangatho wemveliso kunye nemveliso esebenzayo. Ukuveliswa kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ze-hardware zendlu kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, iibhetshi kunye nobuninzi obukhulu. Igalelo lezixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa ngokucwangcisiweyo kwamashishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso kunye nokuzisa inzuzo yesikali.
3.Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yolwazi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ze-hardware zendlu, kwaye imveliso yayo ineempawu zamanyathelo amaninzi, iibhetshi ezininzi kunye nobuninzi obukhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yolwazi kunokuqonda yonke inkqubo yolawulo lweemveliso ezivela kuphando kunye noyilo lophuhliso, ukubeka iodolo, ulawulo lokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso, ukugcinwa kwempahla kunye namanye amakhonkco. Kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bolwazi kunceda amashishini ukuba alawule umgangatho wemveliso ngendlela ejikeleze yonke kwaye aqinisekise uzinzo lomgangatho wemveliso; Kwelinye icala, ukulawulwa kwayo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa kunceda ekuphuculeni nasekuphuculeni inkqubo yombutho, ukuphucula inqanaba lemveliso kunye nolawulo lokusebenza, kunye nokufezekisa injongo yokulawula iindleko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bolwazi. . Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi yindlela ebalulekileyo kumashishini ehardware yasekhaya ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukomeleza ulawulo kunye nokufumana ukukhuphisana kweshishini.
04. Iindlela zophuhliso loshishino lwehardware yasekhaya
1.Digitizing inkqubo yokuvelisa
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeemveliso ze-hardware zendlu, kwaye imveliso ineempawu zamanyathelo amaninzi, iibhetshi ezininzi kunye nobuninzi obukhulu. Ke ngoko, imveliso ezenzekelayo ezinzileyo nesebenzayo yindlela eyimfuneko yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukufumana inzuzo yesikali kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwamashishini. Kulo mxholo, amashishini e-hardware yasekhaya ayaqhubeka nokuphucula umgangatho wokuzenzekelayo wenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukubuyisela izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ze-manual, kunye nokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nokwakha iqonga ledijithali ukwakha i-factory ehlakaniphile. Kwixesha elizayo, iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-hardware yasekhaya iya kuqhubeka idibanisa kunye nesizukulwana esitsha sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuseka inkqubo yedijithali egqibeleleyo kuphando kunye nophuhliso, ukuyila kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso ze-hardware zasekhaya, kwaye emva koko ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zoomatshini, ishishini liya kuhambela phambili “kwidijithali” kunye “nobukrelekrele”.
2.Iimveliso zeHardware ezikrelekrele
Ngenkqubela phambili yenqanaba lemizi-mveliso, isayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi babantu kunye nokusukela ubomi obungcono, iimfuno zabathengi kwiimveliso zasekhaya ukusuka kwesiqhelo esomeleleyo, esomeleleyo, ngokuthe ngcembe, ukufezekisa ezi mfuno zingasentla ngaxeshanye. , kodwa nokuhlangabezana nentuthuzelo yayo, ukulayishwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhulula kunye nokulawula okuhlakaniphile kunye neminye imiba yokusukela. Ngaloo ndlela isikhokelo kwishishini le-hardware esezantsi ukongeza ukuhlangabezana neempawu zemveli ze-hardware, uthintelo lomhlwa, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ukuxhathisa ukukhathala kunye nezinye iimpawu zamalungu ahambayo, kodwa kufuneka uncedise iimveliso zasekhaya ukufezekisa indawo yabathengi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, ekhululekile, iimfuno ezifanelekileyo. . Okwangoku, ishishini le-hardware lasekhaya liye longeza ngokuthe ngcembe izinto ezinje ngabalawuli kunye nezivamvo kwiimveliso ukuqonda ubukrelekrele beemveliso. Ngokwandiswa ngakumbi kweengqikelelo ezivelayo ezinje ngekhaya elihlakaniphile, kwikamva, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhaya elinobulumko kuya kuba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yehardware yasekhaya.
3.Iinkampani zehardware zasekhaya zibaleka ukuzakhela ezazo iimpawu
Maninzi amashishini asekhaya asebenza ngezinto zentsimbi kwaye ukhuphiswano luqatha. UHedy waseYurophu, uBlum kunye namanye amashishini asekhaya, ngenxa yamava exesha elide kunye nendlela yokubeka uphawu lwangaphambili, yenze inzuzo yohlobo, kwaye ke ngoko bayonwabela iprimiyamu ephezulu yohlobo. Ngokubhekiselele koku, amashishini asekhaya asebenza ngezinto zokwakha athe akuqonda ngokuthe ngcembe ukubaluleka kweendlela ezinegama. Ke ngoko, amashishini asekhaya ezixhobo zentsimbi amelwe yiDongtai Hardware, iWugao Group, iXinghui Shares, izabelo zikaTute kunye noDinggu Jichuang sele eqalisile ukuzakhela ezabo iimpawu zehardware ukubonelela ngeemveliso zehardware zekhaya ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwintengiso.
4. Ukugxila kweshishini kulindeleke ukuba kuphucuke ngakumbi
Imakethi yehardware yasekhaya okwangoku ikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso loxinaniso lophawu. Inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi enza abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwimarike ye-hardware yekhaya yaseTshayina, la mashishini anomlinganiselo omncinci wemveliso, ulwazi olubuthathaka lwe-brand, ukungabikho kophando oluzimeleyo kunye nobuchule bokuyila uphuhliso, ukhuphiswano ngexabiso eliphantsi lokufumana indawo yokuhlala. , umxholo weteknoloji yemveliso uphantsi, i-homogenization phenomenon inzulu.
Ngokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lwemarike, ukuxhomekeka kumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokhuphiswano lwexabiso eliphantsi lokufumana indawo yentengiso ye-brand, akukho uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nekhono lophuhliso, ixabiso eliphantsi-longeziweyo kwi-hardware yasekhaya indawo yenzuzo iya kucudiswa ngakumbi. Kwaye intloko yoshishino lwamashishini ekhaya hardware kunye neenzuzo isikali, ingqwalasela ngcono kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezingundoqo, ukuphucula umlinganiselo wemveliso oluzenzekelayo, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle imveliso, ukuphumeza iinzuzo iindleko, kukhuphiswano kushishino ukuma ngaphandle. Kwaye ungabi nenzuzo yesikali yamashishini ehardware yasekhaya aya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe afunxwe, adityaniswe okanye apheliswe, ishishini ngokuthe ngcembe liye kumgangatho, umkhombandlela wesikali, ugxininiso lweshishini luya kuphuculwa ngakumbi.