Guhindura ingufu zishobora kubaho: uruhare rukomeye rwibikoresho bishya

Bitewe no gukenera byihutirwa kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, isi igenda yihuta igana ahazaza heza. Kwiyongera kwingufu zingufu nizo ntandaro yiyi mpinduramatwara. Mugihe imirasire yizuba hamwe na turbine yumuyaga akenshi bifata umwanya wambere, ibikoresho byirengagizwa akenshi bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no kwizerwa kwizi sisitemu. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzacengera mwisi yibikoresho bishya bigenewe umwihariko urwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, dushakisha uburyo ibyo bice bigize ejo hazaza h’ingufu zisukuye.

Kwiyongera gukenewe kubikoresho byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu
Nkuko ingufu zingufu zikomeza kwiyongera, niko hakenerwa ibikoresho byabikoresho byihariye. Kuva kumirasire yizuba yatezimbere itwara ingufu kugeza kuri sisitemu ya gride igizwe na sisitemu yongerera ingufu imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza ingufu, ibyo bice nibyingenzi kugirango umusaruro wiyongere kandi ukorwe neza na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Ibyingenzi byingenzi biganisha kuri iri terambere harimo:
• Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza: Izi selile zigezweho zihindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi hamwe nibikorwa bitigeze bibaho, bigatuma ingufu z'izuba zihendutse kandi zigerwaho.
• Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu: Batteri nibindi bisubizo byingufu zituma sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubika ingufu zirenze mugihe gikenewe cyane, bizamura umurongo wa gride.
• Inverteri yubwenge: Ibi bikoresho bihindura ingufu za DC zituruka kumirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC ishobora gukoreshwa ningo nubucuruzi mugihe hagomba gukoreshwa ingufu.

I Dongguan, mu Bushinwa, inganda z’ibyuma zirahinduka ziva mu micungire nini y’ibikorwa byo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage no gucunga neza ibikorwa by’umwuga, kandi iterambere ryiza ryabaye ubwumvikane.
Ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo muri Dongguan byagabanije inzira nshya yingufu imbere yiterambere ryinganda nshya. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, turahatanira guteza imbere no kuzamura inganda ziciriritse n’inganda zo mu nganda zo mu ruganda rukora ibyuma kandi tugatangira inzira igezweho.

Ubuhanga bwubwenge bwa Dongguan Shengyi nabwo bugeze ku ntera nshya binyuze muri iyi nyanja yingufu nshya. "Isoko rishya ry’inganda zifite ingufu ni nziza cyane; turi hafi cyane y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, umuhuza, imirongo, hamwe n’ibice bishya bifasha ingufu." Umuyobozi wa Sheng Yi ati.

Kazoza k'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu
Ejo hazaza h'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ni nziza, hamwe niterambere ryinshi rishimishije. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, turateganya ibice byinshi bishya bituma ingufu zisubirwamo zihendutse, zikora neza, kandi zigerwaho. Bimwe mubishobora kubaho ejo hazaza harimo:
• Ibikoresho byo kwikiza: Ibi bikoresho birashobora kwisana nyuma yo kwangirika, bikagabanya ibikenewe gusanwa bihenze no kubisimbuza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Biomimetike: Ba injeniyeri barashobora gukora ibikoresho byingirakamaro kandi birambye byongerwaho ingufu bigana isi karemano.
• Kwishyira hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga: Ibyuma byingufu zisubirwamo bizarushaho guhuzwa nikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, nk'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'inzu zifite ubwenge, bizarema urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bihujwe kandi birambye.

Ibikoresho bigezweho bishya nibyingenzi kugirango isi igere ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho. Kuva ku mirasire y'izuba kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibyo bice ni ngombwa kugirango twongere imikorere kandi yizewe ya sisitemu y'ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, turateganya kurushaho gutera imbere muri uru rwego, tugashiraho ejo hazaza h’ingufu zisukuye ibisekuruza bizaza.