Amakuru
01
Ibikoresho byo murugo byohereza ibicuruzwa bitoragura, kanda rimwe gusobanura inzira yiterambere ryinganda zo murugo, kugirango bigufashe kumenya amahirwe yisoko!
2024-03-26 00:32:41
Inzira yo hasi yibikoresho byo munzu bigenewe cyane cyane imitako yinzu, umutako wa kabiri wibarura ryerekana ko ukeneye kugura ibikoresho nibikoresho byo mu bikoresho byo mu bikoresho byo mu nzu, inganda zishushanya, inganda zo mu bwiherero ndetse n’abaguzi ba nyuma. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2023 byari miliyari 403.22 (ukurikije igipimo cy’ivunjisha ryo ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 2023: amafaranga 1 angana na 0.1404 by'amadolari y'Amerika, ni ukuvuga , Miliyari 55,61 z'amadolari y'Amerika), wagabanutseho 1,7%; Muri byo, mu Gushyingo, ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 43.76, byiyongereyeho 15.92% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagaragaje ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe.
01. Incamake yibikoresho byo murugo bitezimbere
Ibyuma byo murugo, bivuga igikoni, icyumba cyo kuryamo, ubwiherero, icyumba cyo kuraramo, balkoni nubundi buryo bwubuzima bukoreshwa mugutanga ububiko, imitako, guhuza, siporo nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byicyuma, nikintu cyingenzi mubicuruzwa byo murugo bigezweho, hamwe nigihe kirekire, ingese , ubuhehere nibindi biranga, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma byibanze, ibyuma bikora, ibyuma bibikwa nibindi.
Nyuma yimyaka irenga 30 yiterambere, kuri ubu, ibyuma byubushinwa byashizeho urwego rwuzuye, rwuzuye rwinganda zikora uruganda rukora ibikoresho. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibikenewe mu mibereho no guhanga udushya mu rwego rw’ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga, inganda mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo zateye imbere cyane mu bijyanye n’ubunini, imicungire, imikorere, ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga.
02. Ibikoresho byo murugo uruganda rushobora guhangana
Isoko ryibikoresho byo murugo kuri ubu biri mubyiciro byambere byo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byibanze, ibyinshi mubigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo ni bito mubipimo, isoko muri rusange riratatanye, kandi kwibanda ku nganda ni bike.
Ibicuruzwa by’iburayi byamamaza Hedy, Blum, Casebauma, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya Dongtai, Itsinda rya Wugao, imigabane ya Star Hui, imigabane ya Tute, Jianlang Zahabu eshanu, Dingu Jichuang, Yajie, Nomi, Oulin, Weisheng, Huitailong n’ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo byo mu rugo, kubera uburambe burambye hamwe numuhanda wambere wo kuranga, byashizeho akarusho. Mubuhanga, ubuziranenge, igipimo kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru rwinganda.
Byongeye kandi, hari umubare munini w’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu Bushinwa, bikaba bigize uruhare runini mu isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo mu Bushinwa biciriritse. Izi nganda zifite umusaruro muke, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bidakomeye, kutagira ubushakashatsi bwigenga nubushobozi bwo gutegura iterambere, guhatanira ibiciro biri hasi kugirango ubone aho uba, ibikorerwa mu ikoranabuhanga rito, ibintu bya homogenisation birakomeye.
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo no gukaza umurego mu guhatanira amasoko, hashingiwe ku marushanwa yo mu rwego rwo hasi no ku giciro gito kugira ngo haboneke umwanya w’isoko nta kirango, nta bushakashatsi bwigenga n’ubushobozi bwiterambere, ibigo by’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byongerewe agaciro guhanagurwa buhoro buhoro, gushiraho ibirango nibyiza byumushinga bizarushaho gutera imbere, kwibanda ku nganda kurushaho.
03. Urugo ibyuma byinganda murwego rwa tekiniki nibiranga tekiniki
Urwego rwa tekiniki yinganda zo murugo rugaragarira cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere, igishushanyo mbonera nubushobozi bwo gukora hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru.
1.Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryurwego
Ubushakashatsi niterambere byiterambere nisoko yimbaraga ziterambere ryikoranabuhanga muruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu, imibereho yabantu yarazamutse cyane, abaguzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa byo murugo kuva mubikorwa bifatika kugeza byubwenge, byoroshye, byoroshye nibindi byerekezo, ibyuma byo murugo nkikiraro cyingenzi kugirango tumenye imikorere yibicuruzwa byo murugo, iterambere na gushushanya ibicuruzwa byibyuma bishyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru. Nka hinge, kunyerera gari ya moshi nibindi bicuruzwa bikuze murugo bikuze, ibikorwa byibanze byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya bo hasi, nuburyo bwo kurushaho kunoza ubuhanga no korohereza ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa biterwa niterambere ryiterambere nogutezimbere ibikoresho byo murugo ibigo.
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryinganda zurugo gahoro gahoro kugikora no kwimenyekanisha, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo rwahindutse buhoro buhoro ruva muburyo bwambere bwibanze bwo gushinga ibikoresho kugeza mubisubizo rusange bitanga ibikoresho byo murugo. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera niterambere ryiterambere, gutera imbere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa The Times hamwe nubushobozi bwiterambere ni garanti yingenzi kubigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo kugirango bitange ibisubizo byiza byububiko bwo murugo, ibisubizo byinshi byo guhitamo ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibyingenzi byerekana urwego rwa tekiniki rwibikoresho inganda.
2.Ubushobozi bwo gukora no gukora
Ibyuma byo murugo nibice byingenzi byibicuruzwa byo murugo kugirango bigere kumihindagurikire yimikorere no kunoza imikorere, urwego nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byo hasi ahanini biterwa nubusobanuro bwibicuruzwa byo murugo. Kubwibyo, urwego rwa tekiniki yumusaruro ninganda nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kurwego rwa tekiniki yinganda.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora no gukora nuburyo bukubiyemo urwego rwimicungire yumusaruro nurwego rwo kwikora. Urwego rwo gucunga umusaruro wibigo biva muburambe bwigihe kirekire, kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwumusaruro wikora ni garanti ikomeye kubigo kugirango bagere kubicuruzwa byiza kandi bibyara umusaruro. Umusaruro nogukora ibikoresho byo murugo bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, ibyiciro kandi byinshi. Kwinjiza ibikoresho byikora no kugenzura byikora mubikorwa byumusaruro birashobora gutuma umusaruro wibikorwa bikurikirana, kwemeza ireme ryibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa no kuzana inyungu nini.
3.Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo murugo, kandi umusaruro wabyo uranga intambwe nyinshi, ibyiciro byinshi kandi byinshi. Ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru rirashobora kumenya uburyo bwose bwo gucunga ibicuruzwa bivuye mubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere, gushyira ibicuruzwa, gucunga amasoko, gutanga umusaruro, ibikoresho byo kubika ububiko nandi masano. Ku ruhande rumwe, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru rifasha ibigo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa muburyo bwose no kwemeza ireme ryibicuruzwa; Ku rundi ruhande, imicungire yimikorere yose yumusaruro ifasha kunoza no kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi, kuzamura urwego rwumusaruro n’imicungire yimikorere, no kugera ku ntego yo kugenzura ibiciro, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya igihombo hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru. . Kubwibyo, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru nuburyo bwingenzi kubigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo kunoza imikorere, gushimangira imiyoborere no kubona ubushobozi bwo guhangana nubucuruzi.
04. Inzu yibikoresho byinganda bigamije iterambere
1.Gushushanya inzira yumusaruro
Hariho ibyiciro byinshi byibikoresho byo murugo, kandi umusaruro ufite ibiranga intambwe nyinshi, ibyiciro byinshi kandi byinshi. Kubwibyo, umusaruro uhamye kandi unoze ni inzira ya ngombwa yo kuzamura umusaruro, kunguka inyungu nini no kuzamura ubushobozi bwinganda. Ni muri urwo rwego, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo munzu rukomeje kunoza urwego rwimikorere rwibikorwa, gusimbuza ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gukoresha intoki, no kugenzura mu buryo bwikora ibikorwa, no kubaka urubuga rwa sisitemu yo kubaka uruganda rufite ubwenge. Mu bihe biri imbere, tekinoroji yo gukora ibikoresho byo murugo izakomeza kwinjizwa nigisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru nkikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, rishyiraho sisitemu nziza ya digitale mubushakashatsi niterambere, gushushanya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa murugo, hanyuma kunoza imikorere yimikorere yubukanishi, inganda zizerekeza kuri "digital" na "ubwenge".
2.Ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho bifite ubwenge
Hamwe niterambere ryurwego rwinganda, siyanse nikoranabuhanga, kuzamura imibereho yabantu no guharanira ubuzima bwiza, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kubicuruzwa byo murugo biva mubisanzwe gakondo, biramba, buhoro buhoro kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byavuzwe haruguru icyarimwe. , ariko kandi kugirango ihuze ihumure ryayo, byoroshye gupakira no gupakurura no kugenzura ubwenge nibindi bintu byo gukurikirana. Noneho rero uyobore inganda zo hasi ziyongera usibye guhuza imiterere gakondo yubukanishi bwibikoresho, kwirinda ingese, kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya umunaniro nindi mico yibice byimuka, ariko kandi ukeneye gufasha ibicuruzwa murugo kugirango ugere kumwanya wabaguzi murugo ubwenge, bworoshye, bworoshye . Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo rwagiye rwongera buhoro buhoro ibintu nkibigenzura na sensor kubicuruzwa kugirango bamenye ubwenge bwibicuruzwa. Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwimyumvire igaragara nkurugo rwubwenge, mugihe kizaza, kuzamura no gukoresha urugo rwubwenge bizaba imwe mumbaraga nyamukuru ziterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryibikoresho byo murugo.
3.Urugo rukora ibyuma birushanwa kubaka ibirango byabo
Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo byo murugo kandi amarushanwa arakaze. Iburayi bya Hedy, Blum hamwe n’ibindi bigo bikoresha ibikoresho byo munzu, kubera uburambe bwigihe kirekire hamwe numuhanda wambere wamamaye, byashizeho akarusho, bityo bikishimira ibicuruzwa byiza. Ni muri urwo rwego, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo rwagiye rumenya buhoro buhoro akamaro k’imihanda yanditswemo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo murugo ruhagarariwe na Dongtai Hardware, Wugao Group, Xinghui Shares, Tute imigabane na Dinggu Jichuang batangiye kwiyubakira ibicuruzwa byabo bwite kugirango batange ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byo murugo ku isoko.
4. Kwibanda ku nganda biteganijwe ko bizarushaho gutera imbere
Isoko ryibikoresho byo murugo ubu biri mubyiciro byambere byo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Umubare munini w’inganda nto n'iziciriritse zigize uruhare runini mu isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo mu Bushinwa buciriritse, ibyo bigo bifite umusaruro muke, kutamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, kutagira ubushakashatsi bwigenga n’ubushobozi bwo gutegura iterambere, amarushanwa make yo kubona umwanya wo gutura , ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga biri hasi, ibintu bya homogenisation birakomeye.
Hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'umurimo no gukaza umurego mu guhatanira amasoko, hashingiwe ku guhatanira ubuziranenge no ku giciro gito kugira ngo haboneke umwanya w’isoko nta kirango, nta bushakashatsi bwigenga ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’iterambere, agaciro kongerewe agaciro- ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byunguka bizarushaho gukanda. Kandi umuyobozi winganda wibigo byibyuma byurugo bifite inyungu nini, kwibanda cyane kubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byingenzi, kunoza igipimo cy’umusaruro wikora, kuzamura cyane umusaruro, kugera ku nyungu z’ibiciro, mu marushanwa y’inganda kugira ngo agaragare. Kandi ntugire inyungu nini yibikoresho byo murugo bizagenda byinjira buhoro buhoro, bihuzwa cyangwa bivanweho, inganda zigenda zishyirwa mubipimo ngenderwaho, icyerekezo cyibipimo, kwibanda ku nganda bizarushaho kunozwa.